Generally speaking, Su Yonglin decided to implement the formal vacation system, which laid the foundation for the people by changing from state to state all over the country.
Chapter 1669 Retirement on holidays
Su Yonglin’s plan to take a rest for public holidays abroad is perfect.
This plan involves nine festivals, such as the New Year Festival, the Yuan Festival, the Spring Farming Festival, the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese Valentine’s Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double Ninth Festival and the Founding of the People’s Republic of China, which are given public holidays by the court.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is combined with New Year’s Eve, giving a total of seven days off.
Give a day off on Yuan Festival.
Give three days off in spring ploughing festival.
Give three days off for Qingming Festival and Cold Food Festival
Dragon Boat Festival gives three days off.
Chinese Valentine’s Day gives a day off.
Mid-Autumn Festival gives three days off.
Give three days off on Double Ninth Festival.
Seven days off for the founding of the People’s Republic.
That is, 31 public holidays are given to the people of China in a total year.
Su Yonglin believes that these festivals are deeply rooted in history and humanities, and the national scope is very wide. It is very meaningful for Chinese people to understand these festivals, rest during the festival and participate in various festival activities.
Among the nine public holidays, the founding of the People’s Republic of China Festival is set up by Su Yonglin himself. It is scheduled for the first day of October and the seventh day of October every year. In addition to rest, the official will also openly hold activities to commemorate the heroes of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
Among a series of supporting measures, Su Yonglin proposed some very important holiday auxiliary measures to help these holidays run better and people have a better rest.
The principle of taking a break for ten days and two days is mainly realized by shift adjustment. It is not difficult to take a break because there is no unified meaning and cultural bonus.
Whether it’s a workshop or a sports farm, everyone should take turns to rest. Make sure to rest for two days in ten days, so that things will not be delayed until there are enough people.
And public holidays not only need rest, but also have humanistic bosom, but at the same time, some necessary departments also need to maintain operation and no one can be on duty.
Su Yonglin has set up a duty system for public holidays.
In this system, all employers’ organizations in the country must give duty attendants a holiday duty allowance of three times their daily income, and it is necessary to implement the principle that officials and cadres take the lead in taking turns on duty in major holiday activities.
The holiday duty plans of special departments in the imperial court, revival meeting, workshops, sports farms and other organizations need to be drawn up and publicized before they need to be implemented strictly in accordance with the duty plan, and there can be no complications.
Su Yonglin also suggested that the Ministry he went to should be included in a general meeting to complete the legislation in the labor bill, implement these changes through legislation, fully safeguard the interests of workers and give the people adequate rest.
In addition, Su Yonglin also realized that retirement is the same as the public holiday system, and the retirement system should also be implemented in every organization and every national.
Su Yonglin believes that retirement is a welfare that every citizen should enjoy, and it is a contribution to the work life and the country. It is an important embodiment of humanism and a national-based humanitarian spirit to return after the people get older.
After all, no one will recognize that ten people in seven old can continue to work and produce food.
Retirement system Su Yonglin referred to the retirement system of Song Dynasty.
When the civil servants in the Song Dynasty reached the age of 70, the military officials could be extended by 10 years. This shows that the excellent living environment and medical level have greatly increased the average life expectancy of the ruling class in the Song Dynasty.
Relatively miserable as always, it belongs to the low average life expectancy of the general public.
After the northern part of China was pacified, Su Yonglin made a comparison with the population data of China in the third year of Hongwu, so he arranged the first national census, when the population was about 10 million.
In addition to these data, Su Yonglin is also interested in the life expectancy of the population. When he arranged his work, he specifically asked the Ministry of Civil Affairs to do this.
However, in this era, ordinary people have no idea about their age except for the famous scholar-bureaucrat class with surname and status, and even less about the age of their deceased relatives. Tens of millions of people finally got more than 900 thousand age data
Nearly half of them died in war rather than natural death 2.
Then, according to some calculations, it is concluded that the average life expectancy of the literati class in the northern region from the end of the Northern Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Jin Dynasty is 60 years old, while the average life expectancy of ordinary people is about 43 years old.
Of course, this is an average data.
According to statistics from different regions, the average life expectancy of civilians in some regions is as high as over 50 years old, and in some regions it is even less than 40 years old, with a minimum of 33 years old, which is obviously inseparable from regional economic development.
There is a big gap between the average life expectancy in agricultural areas and that in urban areas. Perhaps urban areas are relatively superior. The medical conditions are as follows
The scholar-bureaucrat class is, as always, sixty years old, no matter where the fluctuation of average life expectancy is not common.
Su Yonglin paid more attention to this in the years to come because of the lack of samples and the constraints of policy making.
In the later years, China carried out policies such as age calculation, medical education and so on. By the thirteenth year of Hongwu, the average life expectancy of the Chinese population had reached 53 years old.
Last year, the latest data showed that the average life expectancy of China’s population reached 57 years old, and the difference in average life expectancy of different classes and regions was greatly improved compared with that of the Song and Jin Dynasties, tending to balance.
At this year’s meeting of the Institute, Su Yonglin decided to formulate a retirement system suitable for the country to protect the interests of people engaged in public, agricultural, industrial and commercial sectors and so on.
He initially suggested that the retirement age of civilian officials should be set at 60, and that of Wu Zhi officials at 55.
The retirement age of farmers and factory workers in the Ministry of Sports and Farms is set at 50, while the retirement age of workers in special industries such as mining workers is set at 45.
This is a general arrangement. In addition to this arrangement, Su Yonglin has also set up some supporting measures, such as working hours accumulation.
In addition, Su Yonglin also initially put forward the concept of pension at the national level, recognizing that the executive Committee and the people’s congress can discuss pensions.
Su Yonglin believes that in the past years, although the feudal dynasty preached the concept of respecting and respecting the elderly, the quality of it belonged to the mouth of the king.
They never really give preferential treatment to the elderly and get pensions, which are often given by court officials.
This kind of thing that people support the elderly can be formed by people’s initiative, and this unity has gradually taken shape in a long time. However, once the white-haired people send black-haired people, the old people’s field will be very miserable
Chapter 167 They no longer need to work hard all their lives.
Although the feudal dynasty was full of old people, they did not care about the life and death of these old people who lost their children, and they died in the bitter wind and rain.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, most people think that the quality of life belongs to the state’s dedication and dedication, and the state should take on some responsibilities of providing for the elderly and dying for the people.
Not only the imperial government departments should popularize the pension system, but also the pension system should be covered to the people at all levels in the sports farms and workshops, and the amount of pension should be stipulated according to their different occupations and contributions.
In this way, it is ensured that people can still receive a fixed pension every month after they lose their ability to work in old age, which can satisfy their life after they get old, so that people do not need to worry about what to rely on when they get old.
This kind of meaning is the real old age.
Even if there are no children or they lose their children for various reasons, the government of the Republic will give them enough pension until their death.
So Su Yonglin hopes to build a public holiday system, a 10-day rest system, a retirement system, a pension system and a local relief hospital system, which constitute the initial social security system of the Great Democratic Republic and the most basic social security for the people.
Since it is a democratic Republic, it is no longer an empire to seek the welfare of the people. Social resources should be oriented to the people and development rather than to the personal enjoyment of the rich and powerful.
After years of development, the wealth and income of big countries have exceeded the imagination of most people. This money is more than enough to continue to develop, so what should be done next should be the real meaning to further improve people’s lives.
Moreover, there is no need to say that the problem of death and rest should not be involved. After all, it is no longer necessary to catch up with advanced western countries.
Now it is no longer necessary to sacrifice one generation or two generations. They have worked hard all their lives to change something. It is no longer a late-developing country or a congenital deficiency, but the only advanced representative of this water-blue planet.
Su Yonglin and Fuxing members’ 10-year struggle gave their grandchildren plenty of time to wander around.
They are not so crazy to catch up and make up lessons
They don’t stay up all night fighting till Lebanon.
They don’t eat chaff and drink water to develop the latest technology.
They don’t have to maintain such a strong sense of urgency that they can’t rest day and night.
No one can threaten them, no one can murder them, no one is their opponent.
They can go hiking in groups of three and five to enjoy the beautiful scenery in spring.
They can travel to the seaside in groups of three and five to enjoy the summer sea breeze.
They can feel the joy of autumn harvest in groups of golden wheat waves.
They can run freely in the snow in groups of three or five, rub out a round snowball and throw it at the person who is closest or closest to them.
They can enjoy life, they have this qualification and capital, and they no longer need to work hard all their lives.
It will not lag behind the advanced western literature for 300 years.
This time, it’s been 600 years since it’s overtaken them.
This time, the era belongs to the big era, and the pulse is mastered by the big generals, taking the first Mover advantage.
It is precisely because of this foundation that the establishment of a large social security system is full of confidence and natural.
These suggestions have aroused heated discussion at the Central Representative Conference. Everyone has no objection to this series of suggestions in principle, and feels that this series of suggestions is in line with the original intention of establishing a big country and the interests of the people.